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Foundations

Foundations

Everything the course assumes you already know, from what a volt is to how a PID loop works. Start here if electricity, motors or feedback control are new to you.

9 lessons· 215 min
  1. 01Electricity in five ideasVoltage, current, resistance, power and efficiency: the five quantities every calculation in this course starts from.15 min
  2. 02AC and three-phase powerSine waves, RMS values, power factor, and how three phase currents make the rotating field that drives every induction motor.25 min
  3. 03The mechanics of drivesTorque, speed, power, gearboxes, inertia and the rule for efficiency: most calculations in this course are mechanics, not electricity.25 min
  4. 04How motors make torqueThe induction motor, its slip and torque-speed curve, and a first look at synchronous and DC motors.30 min
  5. 05Power electronics: the drive and its brakeHow a variable-frequency drive turns the grid into any voltage and frequency, and where regenerated energy goes.25 min
  6. 06Contactors, ladder logic and fail-safe designNormally open and closed contacts, the seal-in circuit, interlocks, and why safety chains are wired in series.25 min
  7. 07Feedback and PID controlOpen and closed loops, what the P, I and D terms each do, why loops go unstable, and how to tune one.35 min
  8. 08The four quadrantsMotoring and generating, forward and reverse: the plane every hoist, elevator and crane drive works in.15 min
  9. 09Simulating in PythonThe three patterns every lab uses: vectorised formulas, a time-stepping loop, and an ODE solver, plus the bugs to avoid.20 min